| 1. | In the second part , for the purpose of poverty identification , we elaborate the poverty line and its types . by incorporating its determinants , i . e . minimum demand , income and other factors , the problem to choose poverty line is explored . we explained some popular methods to determine a poverty line , that is , shopping basket method , engle ’ s ratio method , international poverty line standard and life style method 从贫困的识别看,在定义并划分贫困线之后,从最小需求和收入两个基本要素出发,结合其他因素来确定贫困线,并着重分析了市场菜篮法、恩格尔系数法、国际贫困标准法、生活形态法四种主流的贫困线测量方法。 |